Essay Planning

An essay plan is a crucial outline that organizes your ideas, structures your argument, and guides the writing process to ensure a coherent, focused, and well-supported essay. A typical plan that follows a standard academic structure. is the following: Key Stages of Essay Planning The planning process involves several key steps before you start writing: Analyze the question: […]

More on reflexive diaries

Introduction   A reflexive diary, within an academic setting, is an exercise in analytical writing wherein the author examines their own experiences, practices, and learning processes. Unlike a personal diary, which focuses on recording events and feelings, the academic reflexive diary demands a critical analysis that connects personal experience to theoretical concepts, resulting in a […]

Words as tools

Words as Tools: A Speech Act Metaphor   Think of language as a toolbox 🛠️. When we speak, we are not just describing the world; we are selecting a tool to perform a specific job. This idea, championed by philosopher J.L. Austin, suggests that every time we speak, we are performing an “act.” This act […]

Types of Academic texts

1. The Autoethnographic Narrative   Gloria Anzaldúa, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza (1987)   This extract exemplifies the autoethnographic model by seamlessly blending personal experience, linguistic theory, cultural critique, and bilingual expression. Anzaldúa does not simply state an argument about linguistic oppression; she embodies it, forcing the reader to inhabit the linguistic “borderland” she describes. […]

Live os Studio version?

It’s a common assumption that writing is just “speech written down.” While both are two sides of the same linguistic coin, they are fundamentally different modes of communication, each shaped by the unique circumstances of its creation and reception. Rather than a stark binary, it’s more accurate to see them on a continuum, but their […]

Reflexive Diary

Course Reflexive Diary: Guidelines and Assessment   1. Introduction and Purpose 🧠 Throughout this course, you are invited to maintain a  Reflexive Diary. This is not a simple log of activities, but rather a dedicated intellectual space for you to document and engage with your own learning journey. The purpose of this diary is threefold: […]

Academic essays and academic articles are the same thing? and book chapters?

No, an academic essay and an academic article are not the same thing, although they share foundational principles of argumentation and evidence. Furthermore, yes, a book chapter can indeed be considered a form of academic essay, particularly within an edited collection. To fully appreciate these nuances, a more detailed analysis is warranted.   Analysis: Differentiating […]